“Houzit” Marketing management plan Essay Essay Example

â€Å"Houzit† Marketing the board plan Essay Paper Promoting points The market for home-products in Brisbane is assessed last twelvemonth at $ 175 million for every annum with an anticipated developing pace of the per centum in the moving toward twelvemonth. Here I plot the undermentioned selling points: 12 % advertise parcel ( up from 11 % ) Expansion in net incomes by 8. 5 % over last year’s result We will compose a custom article test on â€Å"Houzit† Marketing the board plan Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on â€Å"Houzit† Marketing the board plan Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on â€Å"Houzit† Marketing the executives plan Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer No amplification shops are arranged during this phase of combination and on mean the shops accomplished $ 24. 680 for each hebdomad for the twelvemonth. Selling exercises Here we present the selling exercises that show feasible for the organization’s developing in occasional interest that happens during this period. Expanded selling †point of convergence on magazine notice and PR In-store promotions†in-store shows will have notice visuals and ink the highlighted stocks with different nations in Houzit’s blend. Electronic advancements the company’s page will other than transport the notice visuals on the spot page and will use the PR transcript in article selling on famous article content locales. The page will be focused towards the catchphrases found in the PR article and highlighted in the ad of ‘stylish bathroom’ and ‘exotic mirrors’ . These catchphrases will other than be made sure about by means of pay-per-click traffic coordinating. Center in washroom modifications and mirror classs with linkages to the next two classs of resting room changes and restorative focuses. Key driver in achieving the selling points is through the opportunity of holding publicizing limitless along with a PR review in one of the bringing home-product magazines and their site. For the accompanying a half year the selling program calls for expanded offering to fit the developing in occasional interest that happens during this period. Coordination of hierarchical exercises Promotion visuals and connections will be shown all through at Houzit’s blend and web landing page. Organization Web reference line of ‘Find us at hypertext move convention:/www. houzit. com’ will be shown on all stuffs. PR duplicate utilized in article selling on famous article content locales. The site page will betargeted towards the Key word all through. These catchphrases will other than be made sure about by means of pay-per-click traffic coordinating. Appropriation and evaluating Internet retailing another distributional channel-Company have chosen to refresh the website page with the goal that the customers can request and pay on the web. The Monetary estimation of imports will be checked against opponents and conversion scale on everyday balance since imports were regularly a nation of high fringes for the organization and any misfortune there could be a major issue. KPIs Market partition = shop deals/complete assessed showcase net revenuesMarketing cost of customers securing = cost of advertising/Total new concern gained Delegation of capacities and dutiesSelling executive †appreciate taking obligation for the in-store exposures since it keeps me associated with cardinal powers and propensity in product class net incomes. Tony †he is an authority chase motor streamlining agent and page inside decorator Marie †commercial/PR Lamberts present withing †statistical surveying and selling auditsCommunication SchemesSelling correspondences is a rather nonexclusive term for an extremely of import guide of selling. Imparting and flowing data has gotten continuously of import. While open dealingss are a signifier of selling correspondences. the capacity includes considerably more. counting content turn of events. stock situation and exchange name informing. In this manner we will use the beneath techniques to pass on effectually: 1. Mutual electronic mails2. Formal meetings3. Casual meetings4. Group visits †shops5. Progress outline Evaluation Task 2 †Case overview analysisStaffing support programSchemes: 1. Puting closes Will sort out hebdomadal gathering by providing to representatives where can achieve most noteworthy return that to progress in the direction of and has the conceivable to expand productiveness in the working environment. 2. Providing Feedback We accept that predictable criticism from savvy keeps an eye on and directors non just helps better representative open introduction. be that as it may, it guarantees representatives are non found napping when restrained for hapless open introduction. 3. Festivities and Wagess Festivities and wagess will develop respect for the savvy man or director and help representatives see that the individual is non only at that spot to thump yet close to divide in worker achievement. 4. Coordinated effort Chiefs will flexibly for new representatives to unite with as they start working with a Houzit. I accept that chiefs assist workers with larning to journey an association and how to complete endeavors effectually. Assets Advertising result hypothetical record: ROI †Return on contributing FeedbackSupplying the input using the Star hypothetical account:An simple way to recover the components of viable criticism is to use the abbreviation STAR. ST †Situation or Task. What was the activity. possibility. challenge or undertaking? A †Action. Information disclosed or done to deal with the situation or undertaking? Make sure to flexibly formative input and nations for advancement. R †Result. What was the effect of the employee’s endeavors. what's more, how did their activities impact the terminal result? Here’s a representation of using the STAR hypothetical record to flexibly positive criticism. ST †â€Å"Thanks for completing the spreadsheet on asset designation I mentioned. † A †â€Å"You gave the entirety of the data I requested and got it to me on cut. † R †â€Å"I had the option to pass on the data to an arranging meeting with our director. where we utilized it to make a solid asset program for following term. † Situation 1One-on-one training will includeRole-play activitiesTesting and reevaluating repliesMeetings to elevate the worker to execute and schoolwork in which answers are assessed The chief gives the individualized instructing to her representative. May set up a clasp line with preset spans to rethink headway Situation 2Performance estimating and Corrective activities such as:Ask the worker to rate themselvesSupply a composed open introduction reappraisal to the employeeMake sure that can underwrite up any positives and negatives with explicit representations Conduct a reappraisal meeting inside 48 hours of the composed open introduction reappraisal Note and record any representative comments thus ensure that the finishing up variant goes on document. Specially craft the one-on-one training templet of Houzit company’s requests and manus to representatives to complete preceding an open introduction reappraisal. Distinguishing failings: To quantify our employees’ shortcomings we will see factors such as:TardinessCommunication jobsLack of energy or thrustPoor perception of stuffs or planTrouble gaining alongside others. We will work with every representative to think of mensurable closures for advancement. For outline: create a framework to follow each employee’s progression and monitor an ordinary premise. On the off chance that a worker has a vocation with joining in or lateness. for case. make a going to graph and offer positive help. for example, congrats or affirmation for good going to every hebdomad. For workers with capable employments or a lack of anxiety. offer arrangement on figuring machine plans or frameworks. Different approaches to follow employees’ headway may incorporate holding workers keep up way of their everyday or hebdomadal gross incomes Numberss. For increasingly abstract nations. for example, individuals achievements. see keeping office classes on subjects, for example, assorted variety. by means of media or imparting or paying for representatives to go to arrangement. Offer incitements for the planning â€, for example, tiffin for all members or an accredita tion. Evaluation Task 3 †Marketing open introduction studyMarketing aimsThe estimation for home-products is by and by $ 199 mln p. an up from $ 175 mln This year’s anticipated growing 10 % and envisioning to continue for the accompanying 5 mature ages Average hebdomadal deal has developed $ 28. 200 in spite of the fact that viewpoint was 8. 5 % developing on $ 24. 680 Market parcel focused on 12 % Most recent a half year promoting outgo:Advertising-$ 250. 000PR-$ 30. 000In shop advancement $ 60. 000Internet promoting $ 100. 000 The reason for the overall gain expansion was we have effectively executed the new plans by effectively indicting to achieve the selling points. There was an occasional interest that happened during the last twelvemonth by giving developing in partition from10-12 % . Increment in part will be stayed in following power capable 5 mature ages. which is giving progressively opportunity to Houzit remain in the market explicitly keep on focusing on magazine commercial and PR. along with in shop exposures. Other than. we should place more on electronic exposures in the accompanying selling time frame. With a turning market we should keep the market part to pass on to the Houzit strong and manageable developing. Targets We should keep our high open introduction each piece much as we can. There will be a major turning expansion in interstate movement as needs be the home-products and the building action for at any rate following five mature ages. Notices 1. Joshi. Rakesh Mohan. ( 2005 ) International Marketing. O

A Walk to Remember - The Human Heart :: Walk to Remember Essays

A Walk to Remember - The Human Heart  A Walk to Remember, by Nicholas Sparks take you on a spin wind venture into the profundities of the human heart, and leads Landon, one of the principle characters, to a choice so staggering it would lead him unalterably on the  road to masculinity. Landon the most well known kid in Beuford High and fall's > out of the blue in affection with Jamie, and disagreeable, book of scriptures bearing young lady. It was  kismet that united these two, and a hopeless sickness that would  tear them separated. Landon had as of late said a final farewell to his better half of 1-1/2  years and it was a bit of destiny that make Jamie his date for the homecoming  dance. They went to the move and didn't address each other until they were both cast a the lead in the towns Christmas play. After the play was finished  Landon foundâ himself needing, and being with Jamie ordinary, he was beginning to look all starry eyed at her. At that point came an amazing stun, Jamie uncovered to him that she had Lucima. Landon was destroyed and had no clue what to do, so he  turned to the book of scriptures for direction and help. He settled on the choice that he adored  Jamie a lot to neglect her fantasies, so he requested that her wed him.  They were hitched on March 12,1959. She kicked the bucket not long after that, however he always remembered her. Landon and Jamie are the too principle characters in the book. Landon is the most extravagant, most famous kid at Beuford High, and Jamie is poor,  unpopular and practically nonexistent at school. Jamie assists at the halfway house, gets hurt creatures, and conveys a book of scriptures with her all over. Though  Landon has never at any point thought of individuals without a home or cash and he possibly opens a book of scriptures when he needs to at chapel.  â â â â In my sentiment Landon is an ordinary adolescent kid, who's just concerns are: young ladies and vehicles. I feel that Jamie helped him perceive how amazing the holy book is and how it feels great to help individuals out of luck.  â â â This book happens in Beuford, a town in North Carolina.  â â â There was a great deal of foretelling in the book however the one that stands out the most is when Landon asked Jamie to the move and she thinks for a

8 Most Important Updates for You to Know on LinkedIn March 2016

8 Most Important Updates for You to Know on LinkedIn â€" March 2016 It’s hard to believe 6 months have passed since my last  What’s New on LinkedIn update in October 2015. There are a bunch of updates I want you to know about. They may have passed across your inbox, and you might have taken note, or you might not have paid attention. This summary should be all you need to make sure you’re on top of the current features on LinkedIn! Managing your settings â€" coming soon The “Privacy Settings” menu is soon going to be easier to navigate. All settings will be categorized into three groups: Account, Privacy and Communications. It will look something like this: Connection suggestions â€" coming soon LinkedIn will be suggesting more connections to you based on who has you in the contacts they’ve uploaded to LinkedIn. You will also have more control over who sees you as a suggested connection. Here’s what one of those suggestions will look like: Reminder: You can send customized messages via mobile! I mentioned this in my October update and it’s worth addressing again. Be careful when you send invitations via your mobile device. Do NOT click on “Connect” â€" you need to find the “Menu” or “More” button on an Android or the “…” on an iPhone. Here’s what that looks like on an iPhone: Next you’ll get a “Customize invite” option: Click on “Customize invite” and write your message. Your connections will appreciate you for treating them like human beings not robots. More mobile application changes LinkedIn rolled out a new and improved mobile app in December. You should now be having a better experience with its new 5 core areas, Your Feed (Home), Me, My Network, Messaging, and Search. For more info see Our New LinkedIn App is Here! Making it Easier than Ever to Stay In Touch with the People and Information you Need to be Successful. Insights on LinkedIn job postings LinkedIn has made it easier to find background information about jobs that interest you. Enjoy discovering … What connections you have at a company: Who will work with you if you get the job: Hiring trends at the company (for premium subscribers): This data puts you as a job seeker in a powerful position to understand your viability as a potential employee and to connect with the right people at the organization. Snagajob LinkedIn is providing more resources for hourly jobseekers through Snagajob. One significant implication of this partnership is that having a LinkedIn profile will become important for a wider audience. Snagajob subscribers will also get a 1-month free subscription to Lynda.com where they can take courses to acquire important skills for their profession. Inbox Messaging Honestly, LinkedIn’s Updated Messaging Features have been driving me and many people I know up a wall. Old messages are vanishing like hotcakes. I’m hoping LinkedIn will fix this soon! Introductions In October I highlighted problems with the Request an introduction feature on LinkedIn. I’m happy to report that it is now working properly! If you want to be introduced to a second degree connection, go to your mutual connection’s profile page and look on the right hand side for the “How You’re Connected” section. Click on “Get introduced” to be taken to a pre-populated messaging template that can be customized as needed. Enjoy expanding your network with this now functional feature! OK savvy LinkedIn users, have fun with all these changes. As soon as you get used to this bunch, there will be more. And if you have questions about any of these changes or others you are noticing, let me know and I’ll do my best to address them in future blogs and e-book editions!

A Business Report on The Samsung Group - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1243 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Did you like this example? Samsung was founded in 1938 by Lee Byung-Chull in Daegu, South Korea. The Samsung group is often referred to as the founder of Korean industry. Byung-Chull Started his company as just a small simple trading company, and expanded it, eventually forming the massive worldwide electronic company people know today. Samsung has been around for over seventy-five years, and is advancing rapidly and consistently (Jung-Hyun). This company, over the many years, has developed a lot of credibility and has demonstrated originality. The Samsung Group is the largest corporation in South Korea. The company functioned in over fifty countries and employed more than two hundred-thousand people worldwide. Among the main business subdivisions within the Group, Samsung Electronics is the most prominent and well known one. The organizational structure of Samsung Electronics consists of 5 business departments. They have demonstrated significant successes in such industries as mobile phones, li quid crystal displays, and memory products enabled Samsung to grow into a global company. However, current successes do not guarantee the leading position on the market in future. The American market is of high competition. In order to operate successfully on this market, it is necessary to make right-time decisions concerning business, labor, and production. Americans should support this company because it was originally created for a good cause. Lee Byung-Chull created the company as service for his country. According to Bang Jung-Hyun, a writer for Korea IT Times, â€Å"†¦he [Lee Byung-Chull] realized how a country is vulnerable against lack of vigorous ventures keeping the nation afloat and that the nations stake was poised on the edge of the chair without the existence of strong capitalism.† At the time of 1930s Korea was much dependent on Japan, their economy was fragile, and the country required a stronger economy in order to become independent. Samsung was Byu ng-Chull’s attempt to strengthen the Korean economy. Byung-Chull’s persistent efforts to construct an enhanced economic base in Korea to strengthen the nation displayed his strong passion towards business and his country. His actions results in the unprecedented economic prosperity in Korea. In Lee Byung-Chull’s eyes employees were the most valuable quality in a company. He had very unique business philosophies. Bang Jung-Hyun also says â€Å"The most interesting choice he made for the companys security and well-being was selecting a psychologist as his consultant instead of a business specialist.† Lee Byung-Chull believed that a business is best managed by understanding people rather than statistics and numbers. It is these factors that a quality company should have, Samsung places their employees first and values them. Using many employees worldwide also creates many job opportunities for people all around the world, which, ultimately, strengthens th e economy (Jung-Hyun).Therefore Samsung is a company that puts its employees’ first, and makes it their top priority to have them pleased. All of their efforts have been to help the company and the economy grow. During the 1980’s Samsung was only known as a follower company in the electronics industry. This also improves its credibility because Samsung was founded so long ago from nothing, and now they are still standing strong and prominent. They manufactured mediocre quality products and were not considered a significant threat by any of the other major electronic companies; However, Samsung now is widely viewed as one of the most technologically advanced companies in the world, in which it competes for top market positions in several electronic departments. Samsung has made a wide variety of products in its many years as an established company. They started off as a food exporter and shipped items to China. They then moved on to other business such as life ins urance and textiles. Eventually they started to manufacture electronics. The electronic department began by making televisions to sell. They continued to expand even further and manufactured many common household appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, and microwaves. Around 1980 Samsung produced a verity of electronics ranging from personal computers to tape recorders and began exporting them to North America. Samsung constantly were advancing and crating new technology for society to benefit from, they had been advancing since they were founded and have not slowed down (Kovach). Today, Samsung manufactures more smartphones than any other competitor in the world. Competitors such as apple may receive more attention; However, according to Stephen D. Simpson â€Å"Korean electronics giant Samsung actually sold more smartphones and sits in the catbird seat in the global cell phone market.† This can be associated with their variety of products and smartphones, whi le Apple has very little variations in their smartphones (Simpson). This is a great example of how Samsung has been using their own original methods that has made them successful. Samsung has exhibited a lot of success, and this can be attributed to its marketing strategy. Brad Reed, news editor exclaims that â€Å"their recent success but one of the under-appreciated ones is their willingness to crank out new products at a rapid pace without fear of diluting their brand.† Samsung creates their phones faster than any other company. They adjust to the needs of the people simply by making many variations of their phones, and creating a wide array of features available. Samsung realizes that everyone has different opinions so they take their products and match it with the needs of the consumers at a specific time (Reed). Samsung is one of the major leaders in most of the technological subdivision, they have offered the latest technology to the buyers over the past few year s. Their unique strategys progresses sales and increases the number of customers. In every field of technology, Samsung provides such a wide variety of products. With the technology department growing so fast, the competition in finding and marketing the newest technological innovation is crucial. Samsung does a phenomenal job in providing the people with the newest technology when it is readily available. They take advantage over their quick production rate which the other companies cannot keep up with. Samsung can be associated with great success. The company was founded for a country and continued for the consumers. American people would benefit form purchasing their products. Jay Yarow, newspaper writer says â€Å"Samsung, on the other hand, makes skyscrapers, big ships, smartphones, TVs, and refrigerators, to name a few items.† Their products are very advanced and can greatly simplify everyday life of modern society. Samsung has been established for an extremely long amount of time, they will continue to prosper in the future. Samsung’s business and market strategies are unique and effective. Samsung has developed tremendously from when it was first established in 1938. Now it is consisted of over 80 different business departments. Samsung extremely values employees, they have over 370,000 employees worldwide, that is more than Apple and Microsoft combined. Samsung rapidly produces product to be sold they shipped 215.8 million smartphones in 2012, more than Apple, HTC, and Nokia combined (Yarow). Samsung is recognized as the most respected company in South Korea, attracting many of the countrys most intelligent and talented pupils. Lee Byung-Chull has greatly impacted the electronic industry by founding Samsung. Americans should support this company and help it grow even further. Supporting such a company would can lead to them developing better products to help humans in their everyday lives. Samsung is one of the most innovative comp anies today, they display all the characteristics of an ideal company. They value employees, have original business tactics, creates many job opportunities, and is a credible company due to how many years it has been established. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Business Report on The Samsung Group" essay for you Create order

The Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar

In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). It is also known as  subject-verb concord. The principle of subject-verb agreement applies to finite verbs in the present tense and, in a limited way, to the past forms of the verb to be (was and were). Examples and Observations of  Subject-Verb Agreement A singular subject needs a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb. (Reminder: The verb is the action word in the sentence. The subject is who or what does the action...) The girl [singular subject] reads [singular verb] mystery stories.The girls [plural subject] read [plural verb] mystery stories.Tonya [singular subject] is [singular verb] asleep.Tonya and her friends [plural subject] are [plural verb] asleep. (Rebecca Elliott, Painless Grammar, 2nd ed. Barrons, 2006)   Agreement When Prepositional Phrases Come Between the Subject and the Verb A prepositional phrase cannot contain the subject of the sentence. Do not be confused when a prepositional phrase (a phrase that begins with of, in, between, and so on) comes between the subject and the verb. In such cases, the object of the preposition appears to be the subject of the sentence when really it is not. This error can lead to an incorrect verb choice, as in the three incorrect sentences below. IncorrectHigh levels of mercury occurs in some fish.CorrectHigh levels of mercury occur in some fish.IncorrectWater in the fuel lines cause an engine to stall.CorrectWater in the fuel lines causes an engine to stall.IncorrectFood between the teeth result in decay.CorrectFood between the teeth results in decay. (Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell, Writing First with Readings: Practice in Context, 3rd ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2006)   Notes on Subject-Verb Agreement Expressions indicating quantity or amount to be considered as a unit require a singular verb. These expressions often refer to amounts of money, units of time, or measurements: Five dollars is the price of that shirt.Two hundred yards is a long way to crawl. Nouns plural in form but singular in meaning require a singular verb: Mumps is very uncommon in the United States today. A verb is never affected by a subject complement: The gift he gave his friend was books.( Books is the subject complement.) (Gordon Loberger and Kate Shoup, Websters New World English Grammar Handbook, 2nd ed. Wiley, 2009)   Agreement With Compound Subjects Joined by And Compound subjects are composed of several nouns or pronouns connected by and, or, either-or, or neither-nor. Subjects connected by and almost always form a plural subject and demand a plural verb. Dogs and cats love to have their ears scratched.Cream cheese and tomato are delicious on a bagel. There are two exceptions to this rule. The first occurs when a seemingly compound and plural subject comes to be regarded as singular through popular usage: Bacon and eggs is my favorite breakfast.Corned beef and cabbage is an Irish tradition. The other exception occurs when subjects connected by and describe a single person or thing: The creator and champion of the sport is injured.The cause and solution to our problems is this. In the first sentence, the words creator and champion refer to a single person, so the verb is singular. In the second sentence, the words cause and solution refer to a single object or issue. The verb must also be singular.(Michael Strumpf and Auriel Douglas, The Grammar Bible. Owl Books, 2004)   Agreement With Coordinated Noun Phrases If the subject contains coordinated noun phrases, the agreement is usually with the second noun phrase when the two phrases differ in number: Either Fred or his his cousins are going.Either my aunts or my mother is going. (Ronald Wardhaugh, Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic Approach, 2nd ed. Blackwell, 2003)   Agreement With Collective Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns Nouns such as family, choir, team, majority, minority —  any noun that names a group of individual members — can be treated as either singular or plural, depending on context and meaning: The family have all gone their separate ways.The whole family is celebrating the holidays at home this year.The majority of our city council members are Republicans.The majority always rules. Other singular-in-form nouns, such as remainder, rest, and number, also have a plural meaning in certain contexts; their number depends on their modifiers: The remainder of the job applicants are waiting outside.The rest of the books are being donated to the library.A number of customers have come early. This system also applies to certain indefinite pronouns, such as some, all, and enough: Some of the books were missing.All of the cookies were eaten. Notice what happens to the verb in such sentences when the modifier of the subject headword is singular: The rest of the map was found.Some of the water is polluted.All of the cake was eaten.The remainder of this chapter is especially important. (Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, Understanding English Grammar, 5th ed. Allyn Bacon, 1998)   Agreement When the Subject Follows the Verb In most sentences, the subject comes before the verb. However, in some cases, the subject follows the verb, and subject-verb agreement needs special attention. Study the following examples: Over the building flies a solitary flag. (flag flies)Over the building fly several flags. (flags fly)There is a good reason for that deadline. (reason is)There are good reasons for that deadline. (reasons are) (Paige Wilson and Teresa Ferster Glazier, The Least You Should Know About English, Form A: Writing Skills, 11th ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Subject-Verb Agreement Exercises and Quizzes Want to practice what youve just learned? Try some of these exercises and quizzes. Correcting Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementEditing Exercise: Correcting Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementIdentifying and Correcting Subject-Verb Agreement ErrorsProofreading for Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement

towards Vietnam Free Essays

In 1961, under the President-ship of Kennedy, America took the middle path as considered to be the most conducive policy to solve crises in Vietnam. This middle path included sending of machinery and advisors instead of large-scale troops as was suggested in White Paper or as was being recommended by his advocators on a negotiation table. This decision proved futile as it accorded the increase in the chances of success of NLF. We will write a custom essay sample on towards Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now As more and more news began to pour in, tension arose in Kennedy’s government machinery and they escalated upon a plan of providing â€Å"Safe Hamlets† to the villagers developed by GVN. The main purpose was to segregate them from NLF, but this strategy too did not head to in any direction, as this resulted in alienating villagers further from the Saigon regime. This policy though helped GVN in reaching countryside yet ironically produced more cadres for the NLF. The years of war between 1963- 1968 in Vietnam were considered to be the years of Escalation and Americanization. In 1963, as NLF was heading towards victory, Diem’s brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, attacked Buddhist pagodas of South Vietnam; this resulted in massive protests on the streets of Saigon, and several Buddhist monks committed self-immolation. This made Kennedy to send in coup in the same year. But some of the Diem’s own generals in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) approached Kennedy seeking request to overthrow Diem and on 1st November 1963, Deim and his brother was arrested and then later killed. But after three weeks, President Kennedy too was assassinated at Dallas. At the time of his assassination, there were 16,000 advisors. Though Kennedy’s policy was not much successful yet he was able to continue his war with very little military intervention, but as soon as new president, Lyndon Baines Johnson took over, his conviction and policy made him to show world, the military might of America. He took the firm stand and urged for attaining more powers after the raid of DAV on two of US ships in the Gulf of Tonkin shook him. But looking at the strategies being adopted by Communists parties creating hindrances in the war as well as in the political efforts of United States, the Johnson administration too advocated what they termed as â€Å"cold blood† strategy- a war but with very little resources and little effect on their own nation. But this also proved futile, as this war created an adverse effect on their domestic front to the extent that Mr. Johnson was forced to think on the domestic consequences of his every major decision. In 1964, Washington had made all the plans to send all military strengths as retaliation to Tonkin Gulf incident. By 1968, situation became worse when DRV and the NLF led unified attacks on the most important southern cities, which were known as Tet offensive in the West; its main purpose was to coax Johnson to sit on for negotiations. Though communists were defeated in battle yet it was psychological victory for them. As Johnson was totally burdened by the heavy weight of war and secondly opposition from his home front made him take a decision that made all the exercises of previous Presidents futile. He decided not to support re-nomination of Democratic Party for president and was ready to go in for negotiations with communists to put an end to war. In 1968, secret negotiations were started to end the war but soon Republican challenger Nixon took over the charge of President-ship who professed to have a secret plan to put an end to war. But this secret plan was nothing else then the strategic moves of Lyndon Johnson. He began what was termed as process of â€Å"Vietnamization† to bring to the ears of his own force that no Vietnamese was fighting in jungles of Southeast Asia and dying there. This made the substitution of air wars over the American troops who returned home. Nixon increased the air attacks over DRV and for ground battle sent, ARVN. He also attacked Laus and Cambodia to put a barrier and an end to the communists supply routes and their safe sanctuaries. This was violation of the international rights of these countries. The air war had a little or no effect on Communists, but they continued with their efforts to make more and more demands in Paris. Though Nixon’s approach made critics quite but his repeated attacks as a protective cover for the retreat of American troops irritated U. S citizens and paved the path for the U. S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and DRV representatives Xuan Thuy and Le Duc to think on peaceful lines of Paris. Many owe the strategic failure to President Lyndon Johnson’s policies, as it was during his tenure that America saw most of casualties. But according to Jeffrey Kimball, President Nixon was responsible for these states of affairs. He wrote in his much thought provoking book â€Å"Nixon’s Vietnam War 1998†, that President Nixon must be held, responsible and accountable, for the failure. It was quite true that America made wrong assessment of the strong folds of North Vietnamese in their soil and tried to resolve the problem with military strength, which was in itself a wrong move. Kimball argued that when Nixon took over the office, he was aware of the fact that this war could not be won militarily yet he resorted for war because only by showing their might, they could force Hanoi into negotiations favorable to Nixon’s view of honorable peace. His statement was based on the United States interest at the international level and on owing to his reelection. 4 Accordingly they wanted to endorse the President-ship of Thieu. This device was a strategy to take America out of Vietnam on certain terms, but there were many uncertain in-linking parts like risk from China, several schemes of negotiations, effect on societies and Vietnamization etc, and all did not prove to be as effective as was supposed to be. He believed his political success to be based on the mad man theory: the efforts to make his enemies think that his opposition for communism was so strong that he could go to any extent like put in maximum force that would not only be accordingly disproportionate in size but also extremely dangerous. 5 Along with this, there was certain element of uncertainty, a policy forcing enemies to think on multitude lines on one subject to confuse them. The years, 1962 to1969 were the years of great dissatisfaction and American’s strategic misnomers on the Vietnam soils. Vietnam passing through the strategic influence of three American regimes only retaliated harsher. Though the Nixon policy also could not be considered as full success yet his strategy at least paved the path for both himself and Kissinger think that the best they could have done was to promise Thieu government a â€Å"decent interval† 6 of security once Americans would leave Vietnam. Bibliography Brigham, Robert, Battlefield Vietnam: A Brief History, PBS. org. , http://www. pbs. org/battlefieldvietnam/history/index. html (1 March 2008) Daum, Andreas Gardner, Lloyd and Mausbach, Wilfried, America, the Vietnam War, and the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Kimball, Jeffrey, Nixon’s Vietnam War 1998, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1998. How to cite towards Vietnam, Papers

Growth And Financial Performance Of Electric-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Growth And Financial Performance Of Electric? Answer: Introducation The bakery business is the kind of business in which the baker uses certain ingredients and applies some methods to get some yummy eatables for the consumers. Most of the bakery products are perishable in nature, and involves use of special ingredients. Over the years there have been huge improvements in the bakery business since then. Many technological innovations have took place and that have made the business more bigger and the bakers are not only restricted to small shops or kiosks anymore. They provide a lot of other services to the consumers that includes dinning in and caf services. The revenue of these bakeries runs into millions and there are many institutes around the world that teaches bakery professionally, many students see this as an excellent career options. So the face of the baking business has changed a lot over the years. From small shops they have changed into big business houses that provide multiple services to their consumers. In this case study we will study about the B bakery firm that had its revenues running into millions, and the overall employee count was 70. However the business was facing low times, because the demand of the consumers is changing. They want more of healthy products and that is different from the regular baking products(Abbott Kantor, 2017). So the company wants to introduce some changes in this system and the company wants to get new accounting software that will help them in management of the data. The bakery industry is a developing one and there are many changes are occurring. Few of the processes that are very much required in the baking industry are, procurement of the fresh and right ingredients. Most of the ingredients that are used are to be used within a short time frame otherwise they will became non useable. Hence it is important to effectively research the market and than get the right ingredient . Cost cutting is also important to makes sure that there no unwanted wastage because of the same. This is again an important phenomenon in the baking industry. Other important methods include automation of manual services that will help in saving a lot of time and efforts. As we know that the baking business includes a lot of man power so that might lead to increased cost and often cause errors in the system. So to avoid the same it is important to make sure that automation is introduced in the system that will help in reduction of these errors and help in saving a lot of cost(Alexander, 2016). Another important method includes that they maintain high sa les volume, which means that they must make sure that there every day sales is at par, because the baking products are highly perishable. If the consumers do not consume them within a particular time frame then there will be wastage. Hence anticipation of sales is very important. It is necessary to understand how much sales is to occur each day, and that will help in reducing wastage. We also see that with the increase in competition, brand promotion and marketing have become a very important part of so many industries. The baking business is evolving. People are looking for healthy alternatives. Hence it is important that they must be innovation and changes in the present scenario. Companies must do ample research to make sure that they are able to introduce such products in their menu that will attract customers. It will also give them an edge over others and will help them in maintaining a strong business base. These are few of the methods that every baker needs to perform in tod ays time(Arnott, et al., 2017). Important methods in the baking industry are- Automation of services- This will help in solving a lot of issues. It will help in getting the tedious work completed within time and will help in saving a lot of time. It will help in making the business more efficient and error free. People will realize what kind of issues might exist in the system, and employing accounting software will help them in getting a clear picture of the entire scenario. Thus it is highly recommended to infuse technology in the traditional baking methods and make it more efficient. Maintaining high volume of sales- It si very important to anticipate the total amount of sales and make the business function the same way. It is important to make sure that the company is able to produce that much products that are needed and avoid any kind of wastage(Belton, 2017). Most of the bakery goods are highly perishable and must be consumed within a time frame of one or two days , thus it is important that the companies do their analysis before producing these goods and that will help a lot in reducing high amount of wastage. Promotion and brand marketing Another important feature of the bakery business is that there must be effective amount of promotion and brand marketing. There is so much competition in this market and hence companies are required to plan and develop a proper marketing plan that will help them in getting an edge over their competitors. It will also help them in better brand value creation. This is an important aspect of branding and promotion that it helps in getting the customers aware about the various products that are there in the market(Belton, 2017). It will also help in bringing any innovation in the already exisisting methods, as competition increases each will try to out do one another. These are few of the methods that the companies want to employ by using the new accounting software and want some specific results that will help in the overall development of the business(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). The main outcomes that the company wants out of all these processes is that they will help in all round development of the company and help them in getting an edge over their competitors. It is also help in cost optimization and help in saving a lot of wastage that might occur otherwise. It will also help in developing the company by bringing in new technological changes. In this twenty first century it has become a very important part of the company to be technologically advanced as it will help them in saving time resources and bringing better changes in the already existing system. The other outcomes that the company wants from the new system is that there must be a system that will help them recognize the small errors and bugs and help them to remove it. It will also in improving the overall efficiency of the employees(Dichev, 2017). The company will be benefited a lot if they go for effective brand promotion. They can appoint an expert also that they can help them in this matter . Brand promotion is very important it will help them in improving the total amount of sales. It will help them in beating their customers. The customers will be aware about the products so that in turn will help in improving the total amount of sales of the company. These are few of the methods that will help the company in developing an growing(Guragai, et al., 2017). The B bakery business is suffering losses and is looking for alternatives that might help them in growing and getting an edge over their competitors so the company can achieve the same by installing a good accounting software package. That package must be within the budget of the company and will help the company in removing its discrepancies and ensuring all round development and growth. There are so many accounting software packages in the market. Each software have their own type of feature and characters. Few of the most important features that the company wants the accounting software to have are Customization- The accounting software should be such that they must be able to be customized as per the needs of the company. The demands of every company are different, there processes are different, so the software sometimes must be customized as per the needs of the management. The company needs to do proper research in the market needs to make sure that they choose the correct product that are suiting their needs. They must try to go for such vendors that provide them with these basic facilities. Adaptability- There are so many software packages in the market, some are high ERP based that are suited to the needs of the company that have high demands and some are small ranged ERP packages that are suited to medium ranged companies. Every company has their own needs and demand and thus they need to go for such software package that is suited to their overall needs and demands. Thus adaption is an important criterion. The packages must be easy to use and the employees must be able to understand how to use them. Thus the companies should do proper research before going for these packages and then select that package that is suitable to their needs and business(Hall Rapanotti, 2017). Interoperability- It is important that companies must go for such software package such that is able to satisfy the needs of the company. There are various departments in the company like sales, HR, marketing department, production etc. It is therefore important to have such software package that can be easily used in all the departments and they must be able to seamlessly get into the business of the company. It wont be easy for the company to get different software package for different departments, thus it is important to get such package that is able to satisfy the needs of all the departments of the company. Cost effective- The companies should go for that packages that are cost effective. They must be within the budget of the company, and should be such that provides long term service to the company and can be used for a long time. This is one of the most important features; for this company needs to make sure that the company does proper market research and then selects the best package that is as per their needs. Security- It is one of the most important features that the software packages must have. The companies are using this software packages to store their most important and confidential data. It is important to have proper security and there must be proper antivirus and other measures that must be employed to make sure that the company is keeping the data safe. These are the most important methods that the company must employ. The company must make sure that the vendor is providing them with proper security and thus there must be proper updating in this matter(Kew Stredwick, 2017). This will help them in keeping the business safe and will also make sure that important data is not losing of the company. These are the few features of the software package that the company must have and hence make sure that the accounting software must be very stable and easy to use of the business. It will help them in making the business better and will help them in doing well in the long run. There are so many businesses accounting software in the market. Each has their own features and characteristics. On doing the market research the best of this accounting software were SAP, MYOB, and XERO. SAP is one of the most expensive accounting software and is mostly used in large multinational companies. This is used for maintaining high volumes of data and it will help them in managing the different departments of the company. It can be easily customized and have different features that can help the company in management of all the resources. MYOB is the medium ranged software package that will help them in managing small volume of data and is mostly used in medium range of business. These have many features that can help the company in the long run and will help the company to manage their business effectively(Linden Freeman, 2017). XERO is the kind of software that can be used in managing huge amount of inventory and specially used in managing inventory. This is the mostly used to manage inventories and specializes in that department. It is suited for those companies in which there are large amount of inventories to be managed. Hence they are very department specific and cann ot be used by the companies for the overall growth and development. There are many other software packages also in the market but out of all of them these three are the best package that can suit the needs of the company. After considering the overall scenario it can be said that the best software that is suited to the overall needs of the company is MYOB. The company is a growing business and they do not have that much amount of data to maintain, once the business improves the company can go for high end ERP Packages that will help the company in all over development. This is why the company must go for the MYOB software it will help the company in the long run and will also be cost effective. The company has incurred huge losses hence for now it would be better if the company goes for normal ranged software package that might provide them with all round services and development(Trieu, 2017). There are so many accounting software in the market and each of them have their share of features and characters. The major differences between these software packages have been stated below in brief- SAP MYOB SAP is used to manage large amount of data and is mostly suited to satisfy the needs of big multinational companies. These are high end ERP Packages that are found in the market and are one of the best in the business. The key features of this accounting software includes that it helps in easy procurement of the raw material and effectively manage the same. It helps in providing better management to the human resources of the company. It helps in providing quality assistance to the company and its peers. It also helps in effective management of the logistics of the company and helps the management in making a mark in the company. It is mostly suited for large multinational companies and provides all round development to the company and its peers. Companies that are small and medium ranged finds it difficult to use such kind of software for their business as they cannot afford it. There are large amount of technicalities involved in the same and the employees need to be properly trained before they are able to use it. It can be easily customized as per the needs of the management and that will help in the development of the company and they can use the same as per the demands. Over all it is one of the best accounting software packages that is available in the market. And once the business of the company improves they must switch to such kind of software packages, that provide them long term growth and overall development(Venezia, 2017) MYOB is a medium ranged software package that is usually used in small companies and average firms. The software is mostly used by the company to manage medium amount of data and provide an all round development to the company and its peers. They key features of this accounting software includes that it will help in the overall development of the company as it can be easily used by all the departments. It provides easy access of data to the employees no matter where they are at the discretion of the management, thus they will help in maintaining proper data security. Other features includes that the contract with the vendor can easily be cancelled in case the company wants to use some other accounting packages. It helps in maintain flow of work within all the departments. It is very easy to use and the companies do not require to train their staff intensively. The company can easily switch to high end software packages when the business of the company expands, as of now MYOB is the best package as it provides all round services. It is easy to use, can be customized , helps in maintain interoperability between the departments and the most important feature is that it will help in automation of the entire work. The overall life of the software package is also good and when needed the companies can make the required switch that will help in their overall growth and development(Auken, 2016) Keeping in view the needs and demands of the company, and considering all the options that the company has in the present, it would be better if the company does not huge amount of money in these software packages and goes for normal ranged software packages that would help in their all round development and growth(Visinescu, et al., 2017). The company needs to select such software package that will be cost effective and also that will not suffice the overall demands. The B bakery business is growing, they want to expand into new field and since the company is incurring losses they do not have that much resources that all the demands can be fulfilled easily. So the company for now must spend in software packages that are cost effective. The specific needs of the company are- They need such software package that can be easily used by all the departments of the company, there must be interoperability and seamless data transfer from one department to the other They must choose such package that provides them with long term services and whose selg life is high so that the company does not need to make the switch very early. The company is in the growing stage they are venturing into new products and are considering new options for their menu, in that case they need packages that can help them in the same. They require such package that provides them with full automation of services and in which there is reduction in the total amount of cost that the company needs to incur and the overall scenario must be such that it helps in easy identification of bugs. Considering all the above demands of the company it can be said that MYOB is the best accounting software for the company in present. It is very cost effective and once when the business of the company expands they can easily make the switch to high end packages like the SAP. MYOB had many different features that it will help in the overall development of the company as it can be easily used by all the departments(Werner, 2017). It provides easy access of data to the employees no matter where they are at the discretion of the management, thus they will help in maintaining proper data security. Other features includes that the contract with the vendor can easily be cancelled in case the company wants to use some other accounting packages. The B bakery is a growing company they have an anuual revenue of 1.7 million dollar and the total employee count is 70, so the company is a medium ranged company and they should do proper research and analysis before choosing the right software packa ge for their business. They can go for expert advice in case they feel that they are not able to decide themselves(Charlton, et al., 2017). They should research and consider choosing the best vendor that will provide them with all the benefits that they want for the business. The vendors must be such that they provide them with updation facility as and when required. Any bugs in the system must be removed and care must be taken to ensure that the entire system is secured and there are no loopholes in the management of the same. It has become very important in toadys time to infuse technology in work and thus choosing the right software package will help in deciding the entire flow of work of the company and its employees and will ensure that in the long run the company is able to recover its losses. These are the few important consideration ,that must go in selecting the right software package for the company and its various needs. This will help the B bakery company in recovering a ll its losses and also in launching the new product line that it wants(Ruggiero Lehkonen, 2017). References Abbott, M. Kantor, A., 2017. Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review. Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Arnott, D., Lizama, F. Song, Y., 2017. Patterns of business intelligence systems use in organizations. Decision Support Systems, Volume 97, pp. 58-68. Auken, S., 2016. Assessing the role of business faculty values and background in the recognition of an ethical dilemma. Journal of Education for Business, 91(4), pp. 211-218. Belton, P., 2017. Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M. Scapens, R., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Charlton, P., Ilott, D., Borgeaud, R. Drew, M., 2017. Risky business: An example of what training load data can add to shared decision making in determining acceptable risk. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(6), pp. 526-527. Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Hall, J. Rapanotti, L., 2017. A design theory for software engineering. Information and Software Technology, Volume 87, pp. 46-61. Kew, J. Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Linden, B. Freeman, R., 2017. Profit and Other Values: Thick Evaluation in Decision Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 353-379. Ruggiero, S. Lehkonen, H., 2017. Renewable energy growth and the financial performance of electric utilities: A panel data study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142(4), pp. 3676-3688. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Venezia, I., 2017. Behavioral Finance: 'Where Do Investors'' Biases Come From?'. Singapore: WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Visinescu, L., Jones, M. Sidorova, A., 2017. Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), pp. 58-66. Werner, M., 2017. Financial process mining - Accounting data structure dependent control flow inference. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 25, pp. 57-80.

Deconstruction of Magazine Article Essay Example

Deconstruction of Magazine Article Essay Certain techniques of language and layout structures are often utilised in a variety of written media, such as magazines, books and newspapers, in order to manipulate the target audience’s opinions and beliefs. A journalist and their article’s motives can be deconstructed by considering five specific areas: the purpose and message of the article, the target audience and their susceptibility to persuasion, the language techniques being used, the bias of the article and lastly, the tone of the article and the audiences’ reactions. The article ‘Rainbows for Kate’, written by Di Webster (March 6th 2008, Marie Claire magazine), will be analysed for its construction within the boundaries of these areas. In order to persuade a certain group of people, a journalist must construct an article with a direct purpose and with a message. ‘Rainbows for Kate’ was written with the intent to inform readers of how friendship is very strong and is always with you when times get hard. The authors viewpoint is clear as every paragraph she talks about the meaning of life, love and friendship. This article is about how two friends come together from another mutual friend and discuss these three things. The ideal reader of this text would feel sympathy and understand why the writer would want to write this article. Instead of directing an article to the general public, a journalist must select a target demographic in order to successfully market the article and its ideas to a narrower, more specific group of people. ‘Rainbow for Kate’ was published in the middle of Marie Claire, spreading from page 102 – 106. We will write a custom essay sample on Deconstruction of Magazine Article specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Deconstruction of Magazine Article specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Deconstruction of Magazine Article specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As it was published in Marie Claire, this indicates that the target demographic for the article is an older group of people. More specifically, the target audience includes ambitious, kind hearted adults aged 25 and above, who enjoy life and no matter what life throughs at them they will always keep positive and take it on and all it has to offer. The target demographic is also for an older person as they understand and can relate themselves to this article. They would be easily persuaded because everyone has had an experience with cancer, not necessarily themselves but a family member or a friend and would therefore be sympathetic. It is published in a respectable magazine with an informative and emotional tone; therefore they would not question the journalist’s article. If it were published in a different type of magazine with an alternative reputation, such as Cleo or Cosmopolitan, it would attract a different sort of audience and would also not be accepted so readily. It is the subject matter that appeals to the target demographic, rather than the language. The ideas introduced and discussed in the article, such as what is life all about, why do bad things happen to good people, is there a reason? All these topics interest the target audience. The layout of the article also assists in persuading the readers. The main picture, which spreads across two pages, is a colourful, very bright, has pictures of the friends and all the sketches of what the sass and bide collection is about. These pictures, paintings and clippings further enhance the title, which suggests that grieving in a colourful manner and using friendship as an inspiration is a great way to deal with a loss. In order to further persuade the target demographic, the journalist has incorporated several language techniques in order to convince the reader of just how genuine the friendship and love was in the article. In several sections of the article, quotes and things people did were included in the text. An example of this is when the husband of the lady that is dying says what he loved about his wife. The lady’s friend then goes on to back up his stories. Throughout the article the designer from sass and bide talks about how much she connected with the sick lady and how she cant stop thinking about what they discussed. However, not all techniques and aspects which construct an article are visible to the naked eye. One of the most commonly used techniques is the bias of one side, at the exclusion of another. The excluded opinions are often referred to as the gaps and silences, or silenced voices. In this article, the main excluded groups are the educational toys’ spokesperson or manufacturer, parents, users of educational products and also experts on the positives and negatives of the products’ use. While the article promotes attention and extended physical contact between parents and babies, it does not mention any negatives, or the possibility of giving too much attention. By not including these opinions and ideas or the positives of educational products, a strong biased is created. As there is only one side presented, readers often base their opinions on these facts and points, and do not resist what is being offered. However, not all techniques and aspects which construct an article are visible to the naked eye. One of the most commonly used techniques is the bias of one side, at the exclusion of another. The excluded opinions are often referred to as the gaps and silences, or silenced voices. In this article, there are no main groups excluded groups. All the necessary people to do with the story are mentioned. The text also does not mention any negatives. However, it would defeat the purpose of the article if there were but fortunately there are not any. In conclusion, many techniques and strategies are employed by journalists when writing and producing articles. Articles are written with a strong purpose, and are often written in order to manipulate the readers’ opinions. This can be done through bias, gaps and silences, the targeting of a specific demographic and also the tone it is written in. It is important to remain unaffected by the article, and to critically observe it through different viewpoints.

How to Obtain a Copy of a Social Security Application Form SS-5

How to Obtain a Copy of a Social Security Application Form SS-5 Once youve found your ancestor in the Social Security Death Index, you may want to request a copy of your ancestors original Social Security Application. An excellent record for genealogical information, the SS-5 is the application form used by an individual to enroll in the U.S. Social Security program. What Can I Learn From a Social Security Application (SS-5)? The SS-5, or Application for Social Security Number is a great resource for learning more about individuals who died after about 1960, and generally includes the following: Full nameFull name at birth, including maiden namePresent mailing addressAge at last birthdayDate of birthPlace of birth (city, county, state)Fathers full nameMothers full name, including maiden nameSexRace as indicated by the applicantWhether the applicant ever applied for Social Security or Railroad Retirement beforeCurrent employers name and addressDate signedApplicants signature Who is Eligible to Request a Copy of the SS-5? As long as a person is deceased, the Social Security Administration will provide a copy of this Form SS-5, Application for Social Security Number to anyone who makes a request under the Freedom of Information Act. They will also release this form to the registrant (the person who belongs to the Social Security Number) and to anyone who has a release-of-information statement signed by the person about whom the information is sought. To protect the privacy of living individuals, there are specific requirements for SS-5 requests involving extreme age. The SSA will not provide a copy of the SS-5 or otherwise release information about any person  who is under 120 years old unless you can provide  acceptable proof of death (e.g.,  death certificate, obituary, newspaper article, or police report).The SSA will also redact (black out) parents’ names on an SS-5 application unless you provide proof that the  parents are deceased or  both have a birth date more than 120 years ago. They will also release parents names  in cases where the number holder on the SS-5 is at least 100 years of age. This restriction is, unfortunately, a bit tricky when your purpose of requesting the SS-5 is to learn the names of the parents. How to Request a Copy of the SS-5 The easiest way to request a copy of the SS-5 form for your ancestor is to apply online through the Social Security Administration. A printable version of this SS-5 Application Form is also available for mail-in requests. Alternatively, you can send (1) the persons name, (2) the persons Social Security Number (if known), and (3) either evidence of death or a release-of-information statement signed by the person about whom the information is sought, to: Social Security AdministrationOEO FOIA Workgroup300 N. Greene StreetP.O. Box 33022Baltimore, Maryland 21290-3022 Mark both the envelope and its contents: FREEDOM OF INFORMATION REQUEST or INFORMATION REQUEST.   There is a fee of  $27.00 regardless of if the  Social Security Number is known, and you must provide the persons full name, date and place of birth, and names of parents. If you have a Social Security Number from family records or a death certificate but are unable to locate the individual in the SSDI, then it is strongly suggested that you include proof of death with your application, as it will likely be returned to you otherwise with that request. If the individual was born less than 120 years ago, you also need to include proof of death with your request.   The usual wait time for receiving a copy of a Social Security Application Form is 6-8 weeks, so be prepared to be patient. Online applications are generally a bit quicker - often with a turnaround time of 3-4 weeks, although this may vary based on demand. Also, it is important to note that the online application system doesnt work if you need to provide proof of death.

Government and business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Government and business - Assignment Example come the first American state to enact a blanket EPR law, which covers all products, going a step ahead of other states which have product-specific laws. A section of manufacturing businesses are obviously opposed to the expanding ambit of the EPR laws, citing the resulting increase in the price of goods, which will ultimately be borne by the customer. However, proponents of the EPR laws argue that manufacturers will be encouraged to adopt new product design, incorporating greater longevity and recyclability. The laws also reduce the burden on the tax payer. Some companies have used compliance to EPR laws as an opportunity to establish their green credentials in a bid for consumer loyalty. A call from manufacturers for a uniform national policy on EPR is fully justified. Unbridled consumerism is undoubtedly a major factor in environmental degradation. The EPR laws will go a long way in goading manufacturers into incorporating easy, eco-friendly means of disposal into their product designs. The burden on landfills will be considerably reduced. The predicted higher costs of goods may be an asset in the long run, by forcing consumers to consider repairing goods for longer life instead of approaching any product as ‘disposable’ – at the tax payers’ expense! The EPR laws will be a definite asset in the battle against global warming. FOR seasoned shoppers, â€Å"buyer’s remorse† is a familiar feeling. â€Å"Seller’s remorse† may also become common soon, as ever more governments order manufacturers to assume the cost of disposing of their products after consumers are done with them. Until recently, most laws on â€Å"extended producer responsibility† (EPR) or â€Å"product stewardship† applied only to specific types of goods, such as car tyres or electronics. But in late March Maine, following the lead of several Canadian provinces, became the first American state to enact a blanket EPR law, which could in principle cover any product. Governments are eager to

Article critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Critique - Article Example In this study, qualitative approach was used to delve into how ethnicity may influence the academic experiences of Cambodian American students. Three groups of stakeholders were interviewed. These were students, their teachers, and school administrators (Tang & Kao, 2012). Although this research was significant in trying to delve on challenges facing the students, there was a slight problem in the period involved in carrying out the research. The period from September to January was not sufficient to come up with the conclusion of the study. Secondly, there is also lack of balance in carrying out this study. This is because only one district is involved to come out with a general conclusion reflecting on the Cambodian students (Tang & Kao, 2012). The research method used is crucial to such a sample used in the study. The other bias is on the side of the researchers. This is evident as they follow instruction from school administrators (Tang & Kao, 2012). The school administrators instructed the researcher to focus on four classrooms due to the high number of Cambodian students (Tang & Kao, 2012). There was a bias involved in this research. This is because only one district was used as a representative population. In addition, only the urban high schools were involved in this study while other local schools were not involved although there were Cambodian students attending such schools. However, the research only focused on one side hence the work is not fully credible. In this study, sufficient research was not carried. This is because the representative samples were not enough to qualify the outcome. In addition, the exact number of Cambodian students in each class could not be established. Furthermore, this article is not technically correct. This is due to attention that focused on 9th grade and left other from this research (Tang & Kao, 2012). The presentation was also minimal as evidenced by the sample size. A larger sample with regard to

Harmonization of International Commercial Law

Harmonization of International Commercial Law SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT Introduction The international commercial law has grown and modified in twentieth century. Technological advances made international transactions easy and more efficient for the merchants to buy and sale across state borders. The move towards globalization comes with it several problems both for lawyers and legal systems. Outdated legal rules are obstacle to economic growth and technological development. Due to the economic demands there has always been a heavy tendency in international commercial law to uniform and harmonise. This assessment focuses on discussing the methods to achieve harmonization of international commercial law and the reasons of many areas of commercial law remain unharmonised. Harmonisation Harmonisation, is a process which may result in unification of law subject to a number of (often utopian) conditions being fulfilled, such as, for example, wide or universal geographical acceptance of harmonising instruments, and with wide scope of harmonising instruments which effectively substitute all pre-existing law. Harmonising instruments have two objectives. The first purpose is unification of law and the second purpose is creating a law reform when the current law unable to deal with developing commercial practices. The harmonisation of commercial law is considered a key factor in reducing the cost of doing business as it provides the certainty and predictability for the parties of a contract in international transactions.[1] Methods of Harmonisation A considerable number of methods came out to achieve these goals. These methods are; legislative (conventions, model laws and model legislative or treaty provisions), explanatory (legislative guides and legal guides for use in legal practice), and contractual (standard contract clauses and rules)[2] International Treaties or Convention International treaties or conventions are binding forces and will be applied directly but they are not effective unless it ratified by the nations. Treaties or conventions which represents hard law methods of harmonisation are the primary instruments. They usually embody a uniform law. Due to the international treaty reservations the degree of the uniformity decrease. Interpretation differences or mistakes may be dangerous for the uniformity of international conventions. The rules of international convention would classify the law applicable to the controversy, and the judge would make the selection of the applicable law of the jurisdiction which is highly foreseeable, fair and adequate. Conventions provide certainty of law, flexibility and adaptability however, there are some arguments against conventions. Individual nations do not intent to negotiate conventions as an equal partners. Because of this sovereignty problem may arise in the context of international commercial regulations. The negotiation and drafting process of international conventions are slowly and expensive process. Worldwide impact of conventions on domestic law reform appears to be less important impact than model laws or other soft law instruments. It is assumed that conventions decrease the competition between legal systems and regulatory arrangements. Conventions are specific and fragmentary in character. They lack coherence and consistency. Delays in ratification of the convention means it may take for a long time before the convention comes into force. They still dont have ability to react changing circumstances. They may create issues about their scope. The subject of the courts are interpretation of the statutory law and there is no guarantee that harmonised law will be interpreted in harmonised manner. International conventions are hard to amend in instances requiring a place to economic change or progress of technology or practice. Rigidity of the conventions during the treaty making process and their lack of flexibility discourages nations from implementing to international conventions. They announce uncertainty that no uncertainty existed before. Some examples of harmonising conventions are Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods , the Geneva Convention on Agency in the International Sale of Goods, UN Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, the Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment. Model Laws Model laws are more flexible than treaties and have no legal force, so they have soft law character. Soft law, policy declarations, guidelines or codes of conduct that set standard of conduct and not directly enforceable. Therefore, they are advisory. Domestic legislation changed for international trade to provide solutions for the international transactions. The model laws are facultative harmonising instrument which are not legally operative. With or without amendment individual nations may adopt model laws entirely or partly. However, with respect to unification their use is limited as adopting countries are under no obligation either to apply the law or accept it without variation. Furthermore, model laws mainly benefit t those countries whose law is underdeveloped in the area covered by the model law.[3] Modern Laws are more appropriate for the unification and modernization of national laws. Flexibility of the modern laws makes them easier to negotiate than a text containing obligations can not be changed. UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration is a good example for model law. Large amount of jurisdiction have adopted it. In the modern global environment it is very powerful motivation for harmonization. Especially, for the developing countries which are moving from mixed or planned economies to a free market economy. Another successful instance in the area of international commercial law is the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency. Legislative Guides or Legal Guides They have soft law character. They can be very detailed but their effect is limited because of their non-binding nature. Governments and legislators are the users of legislative guides. Legislative guides are ideally suited to an organization like UNIDROIT. When it is not achievable or essential to develop set of rules, legislative guides may be an alternative for giving explanations in respect of contract drafting. International Business Practice Guides International business practice guides are addressed at professional and trade associations. Generally, guides are educational practices that discusses technical, economic and real background of legal problems. Also they explain and find available solutions for the legal concepts and concludes by making recommendations. International Trade Terms International trade terms promulgated by non-governmental organization. If they incorporated into a contract they can have the force of law. INCOTERMS rules codifying custom and usage such as the ICCs Uniform Custom and Practice for Documentary Credits. This is, obviously, a reference to codifications and restatements by international scholars and practitioners such as UPICC and PECL.[4] Restatements Its addresses and potential users are not only contract drafters, but national and international legislators, arbitral tribunals and courts as well. Restatements of contract law promulgated by scholars and experts. They are advisory and they have soft law character. Principle of European Contract Law (PECL) Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) was published by the Lando Commission in 1995. This commission consisted on European contract law academics. It aims   to   produce   European   Commercial   Code.   Principles   are   more   limited   in   scope   and   they dont   have   legal   force.   However,   contracting   parties   may   agree   to   give   their   contracts   binding   effect   about   their   contract   subject.   Many   countries   followed   their   instructions   as   a   model   law   reform   project   and   parties   to   a contract   chose   them   to   govern   their   contract.   They   contributed   a   key   role   to   the   development   of   European   Contract   Law. Unidroit   Principles   of   International   Commercial   Contracts   (UPICC) UPICC   represents   the   legislative   codification   of   restatement   of   a   law   of   international   commercial   contract,   but   do   not   have   the   force   of   law.   They   offer   a   set   of   rules   produced   by   scholars,   which   cover   all   important   areas   of   general   contract   law   and   appear   to   be   a   resource   for   those   courts   and   arbitral   tribunals   who   find   them   helpful.[5] Although   these   principles   are   not   binding,   they   have   managed   to   earn   recognition   around   the   world,   in   academic   circles   and   practice.   UPICC   can   response   the   questions   that   not   covered   by   the   CISG.   These   are   would   be   fraud,   authority   of   agents,   third   party   rights   and   others.   UPICC   is   more   comprehensive   instrument   than   CISG.   UPICC   often   applied   as   a   gap   filler   to   interpret   and   supplement   law   instruments   and   specifically   the   CISG. Institutions Intergovernmental   and   non-governmental   agencies   have   been   involved   in   the   harmonisation   process. International   Institute   for   the   Unification   of   Private   Law   (UNIDROIT) UNIDROIT   is   an   intergovernmental   agency   that   interested   with   not   only   commercial   law   but   also   whole   private   law.   Management   of   researches   and   drafting   conventions   are   the   purposes   of   UNIDROIT.   UNIDROIT   has   produced   conventions   which   designed   to   operate   besides   the   Vienna   Convention   on   Contracts   for   the   International   Sale   of   Goods   and   covering   international   factoring,   international   finance   leasing   and   agency.   UNIDROIT   consists   of   General   Assembly,   the   Governing   Council   and   the   Secretariat.   UNIDROIT   put   into   use   to   enforcement   of   international   agreement   or   convention   that   requires   the   approval   of   its   member   countries. The   problem   is   tha t   trade   law   rules   different   from   one   state   to another.   It   produced  Ã‚   a   Hague   Convention   which   uniform   law   on   international   sales. United   Nations   Commission   of   International   Trade   Law   (UNCITRAL) UNCITRAL   is   an   intergovernmental   agency   that   promulgates   conventions,   model   laws   and   other   instruments.   Especially,   it   shapes   a   model   law   which   implements   to   international   commercial   arbitration   when   each   party   to   the   arbitration   has  Ã‚   its   place   of   business   in   a   different   country.   UNCITRAL   also   organizes   the   activities   of   the   different   agencies   involved   in  Ã‚   international   trade   law.   UNCITRAL   aims   to   help   remove   barriers   to   international   trade.   The   most   important   product   which   is   constituted   by   UNCITRAL   is   the   Vienna   Convention   On   Contracts   for   the   International   Sale   of   Goods.   It   aims   to   harmonise   the   rules   governing   the   design   of  Ã‚   rights   and   duties   under   international   sales   contract. The   difference   between   UNCITRAL   and   UNIDROIT   is   UNIDROIT   was   set   up   to   promote   the   dynamic   harmonisation   of   private   law   and   also   including   commercial   law   whereas   UNCITRAL   is   a   specialist   body   of   United   Nations   devoted   to   the   harmonisation   of   international   trade   law. International   Chamber   of   Commerce (ICC) ICC   which   has   an   non-governmental   body   promotes   trade   by   opening   markets   and   encouraging   the   flow   of   capital.   Having   a   non   law   producing   body,   ICC   deals   with   unifying   and   harmonising   commercial law   using   soft   law   methods.   Therefore,   ICC   does   not   focus   on   the   preparation   of   international   conventions   or model   laws.   ICC   promotes   uniform   trade   terms,   uniform   rules   and   model   forms   which   are   adopted   by   contracting   parties.   As   a   result   of   this   ICC   would   not   convenient   for   the   development   of   uniform   rules, preference of   competing   property   rights   or   the   jurisdiction   of   courts.   It   accomplishes   legal   studies   on   topic   and   provides    and   arbitration   service   for   disputes. It   represents   two   important   international   trading   instruments.   In   the   area   of   international   dispute   resolution   the   ICC   Court   of   International   Arbitration   is   a   leading   institutions.   These   are   INCOTERMS   and   The   Uniform   Customs and   Practice   for   Documentary   Credits.   They   do   not   have   any   legal  Ã‚   status   and   reach   their   legal   effect   through   contract..   INCOTERMS   sets   out   rights   and   duties   for   the   parties   of   international   contract.   ICC   rules   has   a   fairly   high   influence. New   Lex   Mercatoria New   lex   mercatoria   is   very   different   from   medieval   lex   mercatoria.   New   lex   mercatoria   can   be   derived   from   various   sources.   The   growth   of   international   trade   and   the   influence   of   mercantile   usage   have   led   several   influential   scholars   to   conclude   that   there   exist   a   body   of   uncodified   international   commercial law,   the   new   lex   mercatoria,   which   has   normative   force   in   its   own   right   and   is   dependent   neither   on   incorporation   by   contract   nor   on   adoption   by   legislation   or   judicial   reception   in   a   national   legal   system.[6] Now   both   professional   associations   and   legal   scholars are   working   for   the   codification   of   new   lex   mercatoria. It   is   suggested   that   new   lex   mercatoria   might   consist   of   international   trade   usages.   It   has   been   suggested   that   they   might   include   concepts   such   as   UNIDROIT   Principles   of   International   Commercial   Contracts   and   the   ICCs   Uniform   Custom   and   Practice   for   Documentary   Credits.[7] Reasons   of   Unharmonised There   may   be   some   obstacles   about   harmonisation   process   that   it   causes   international   commercial   law   to   remain   unharmonised.   These   obstacles   are   would   be   differences   in   political   view,   language   difficulties,   personality   clashes   and   one   sides   concern   about   another   side   that   taking   too   much   dominant   role. Harmonisation   is   lengthy,   slow   and   expensive   process.   Preparation   of   instruments   of   harmonization   requires   experience   of   the   time   and   hard   work.   This   is   also   correct   for   all   amendments   and   updates.   It   is   claimed   that   owing   to   the   trend   of   budgetary   constraints   cause   that   legal   harmonisation   may   lead   to   legal   fragmentation.   Economic   efficiency   needs   to   take   into   account. Sometimes   choosing   wrong   type   of   harmonising   instruments   is   also   another   reason   for   harmonisation   failure. Harmonising   efforts   have   limited   scope.   These   efforts   to   legislate   for   specific   topics ,   such   aspects   of   the   law   of   sale   or   unfair   contract   terms,   take   no   account   of   the   fact   that   the   treatment   of   such   topics   in   domestic   law   may   be   rooted   in   the   particular   legal   traditions   of   individual legal   systems.[8] Disparities   between   common   law   and   civil   law   traditions,   socialist   and   capitalist   systems   and   developed   and   developing   countries   creates   problem.   Differences   between   national   legal   systems   also   caused   international   commercial   law   to   remain   unharmonised.   Domestic   legal   systems   which   need   to   implement   the   harmonised   law   should   take into   account.   Although   the   approaches   to   contractual   interpretation   are   the   same,   the   exercise   in   practice   could   be   quite   contrary,   due   to   the   differences  Ã‚   between   civil   law   and   common   law   systems.   The   problem   is   distilliation   of   the   best   legal   rules   from   different   legal   systems   regardless   of   being   testedà ‚   in   the   laboratory   of   an   actual   system. International   contracts   that   considers   the   interests   of   both   parties,   needs   to   contribute   a   fair   balance   between   civil   law   and   common   law   systems   to   which   both   parties   belong   to.   Therefore,   it   is   difficult   to   provide   international   consensus. In   contract   law area   there   is   a   lack   political   support   of   harmonising   instruments   in   national   law. Some   scholars   have   argued   that   the   mere   existence   of   different   national   laws   is   a   reason   to   engage   in   harmonization   process.   Professor Stephan points out that divergences in national laws may cause legal   risk. In   his   view,   such   legal   risk   can   encourage   opportunism   by   commercial   parties   who   may,   for   instance,   race   to   litigate,   in   a   forum   that   will   suit   their   interests   in   case   something   goes   wrong   with   the   transaction.   One of the   pitfalls   of   the   existence   of  Ã‚   legal risk   is   that   at   the   dividing   line   between   risky and   non-risky   transactions   many   parties   may   desist   from   commercial.   Accordingly,   there   may   be   merit   in   reducing   legal risk   to   f oster.   commerce[9] However,   harmonisation   does   not   aim   to   bring   a   mechanical   lowering   of   risk.   It   may   optimize   the   risk,   rather   than   its   elimination. Domestic   law   is   capable   of   easy   amendment,   once   a   harmonised  Ã‚   instrument   has   been   accomplished,   signatories   are   locked   into   it   until   a   new   instrument   comes   into   force.   Unless   whole   individual   nations   adopt   the   new   instrument,   there   may   be   more   divergence   then   there   was   previously.   Harmonising   institutions   needs   to   deal   with   this   problem.   They   need   to   prevent   the   crystallization   of   harmonisation.   There   are   two   aspects   about this   problem.   First   of   all,   excessive   time   taken   to   create   international   legal   instruments.   Secondly,   it   is   excessively   takes   long   time   for   nations   to   ratify   the   harmonized   law. Many   lawyers   remain   doubtful   and   hostile   to   the   harmonisation   attempts.   Lawyers   and   legal   systems   are   unwilling   to   give   up   their   own   laws.   It   is   considered   by   them   that   their   own   laws   are   superior.   It   is   probably   they   also   scare   that   their   national   laws   would   lose   their   dominant   position. Due   to   the   differences   in national   laws   cross-border   transactions   are   limited.   Also   nations   which   have   a   strong   sense   of   superiority   of   their   own   laws   might   unwilling   to   changes   where   these   are   limited   to   transactions   between   businesses   in   different  Ã‚   states. Issues   of   sovereignty   may   arise   in   the   context   of   international   trade   regulation.   Also   some   language   difficulties   creates   obstacles   for   harmonisation   process.   Accurate   and   clear   drafting   is   very   important   to   prevent   misunderstandings.   Planning   and   management   project   of   harmonisation   process   is  Ã‚   not   easy.   Meetings   may   not   be   successful   to   make   essential   progress. Problems   with   Institutions There   are   some   arguments   about   harmonization   interests   the   very   nature   of   the   bodies   that   play   a   role   in   this   area.   These   institutions   are   bodies   of   experts   and   can   not   please   with   traditional   democratic   standards   imposed   on   national   legislatures.   They   are   not   accountable   like   national   bodies.   This   is   the   weakness   of   institutions.   Lobbies   and   interest   groups   may   influence   the   law   in   favour of   themselves.   The   less   powerful   ones   would   not   be   able   to   say   any   things   in   the   drafting   process   so,   international   conventions   and   legislatures   are   saddled   with   a   take   it   or   leave   it   options.   Duplication   of   efforts,   co-o rdination   of   work,   inconsistency   of   policy   and   waste   of   resources   are   the  Ã‚   other   problems   that   institutions   need   to   deal   with   during   the   legal   harmonisation   process. Conclusion The   harmonisation   of   international   commercial   law   does   not   completely   eliminate   conflicts   but   it   helps   to   reduce   them. A   proper   reform   of   our   commercial   law   requires   a   careful   study   of   developments   in   other   jurisdictions   in   both   civil   law   and   common   law.   It   is   assumed   that   perfect   harmonisation   is   not   an   achievable   target.   All   states   have   different   national   strategic   interests   therefore,   full   harmonisation   is   politically   impossible  Ã‚   in   certain   areas   of   law. 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Do We Still Need a Convention In The Field Of Harmonisation Of The International Commercial Law ,   FESCO Transportation Group, (Moscow, Russia) 2014 Gopalan, S. , From Cape   Town   to   the   Hague: Harmonization   Has   Taken   Wing, August   2015 [1] L. Mistelis,   Is Harmonisation a Necessary Evil? The Future of Harmonisation and New Sources of International Trade Law,   2001,   p.4 [2] J.A.E Faria, Future   Directions   of   Legal   Harmonisation   and   Law   Reform : Stormy   Seas   or Prosperous   Voyage , 2009, p.8 [3] P.J. Osborne, A   Critical   Analysis   of   the   United   Nations   Convention   on   Contracts   for   the   International   Sale   of   Goods   1980,   August   2006,   p.6 [4] R.   Goode,   H. Kronke,   E. 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